罗马尼亚Iuliu Haţieganu克卢日-纳波卡医药大学
2025-02-02
更新时间：2025-02-02 09:59:17作者：欧曼老师
Iuliu Haţieganu医科和药学大学是罗马尼亚边境城市克卢日-纳波卡医学教育传统的继承者，该大学早在1919年就成立了罗马尼亚医学院。这是第一次发生在特兰西瓦尼亚，当时该地区在第一次世界大战结束时被匈牙利吞并
这一传统可以追溯到1775年，在1918年之前的几年里，由弗朗茨·约瑟夫大学（Kolasvar，匈牙利统治下的城市名称）主持实施。自那以后，它在本世纪的发展轨迹继续反映了地区政治的变化，1940年至1945年间，弗朗茨·约瑟夫（Franz Josef）的名字在被占领期间恢复，1948年在共产党统治下成立了一个独立的医药机构，1990年更名为医学大学
两年后，它以肺结核专家哈泽加努的名字命名，他于1919年成为第一任院长，并于20世纪30年代担任克卢日大学校长。1952年，他拒绝了为斯大林提供治疗的提议，以此反抗共产党
截至2018年，该校每年招收不到2000名学生进入医学、牙科和药学专业，罗马尼亚罗姆人和农村学校的考生只获得少量名额。课程提供罗马尼亚语、英语和法语，与法语世界的联系尤为紧密
作为法语国家大学的附属机构，它有一支由1000多名学生组成的法语队伍。这一联系使法国医学院院长安卡·布佐伊努于2018年3月被授予法国功绩勋章
A state institution, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca is the inheritor of a tradition of medical education in the Romanian border city of Cluj-Napoca, which long predates its own foundation as a Romanian-medium faculty of medicine in 1919. It was the first in Transylvania, in the immediate aftermath of the region’s annexation from Hungary at the end of the First World War.
That tradition dates back until 1775, and in the years before 1918 was carried out under the auspices of the Franz Josef University, Kolasvar – the city’s name under Hungarian rule. Its trajectory in the century since has continued to reflect regional political vicissitudes, with the Franz Josef name restored under occupation between 1940 and 1945, the creation of an independent medico-pharmaceutical institution under the Communists in 1948 and renaming as the University of Medicine in 1990.
Two years later it took the name of Haţieganu, a specialist in tuberculosis who was the first dean in 1919, rector of the University of Cluj in the 1930s and defied the Communists by declining an offer to treat Stalin in 1952.
As of 2018 it recruits just under 2,000 students annually into its faculities of medicine, dentistry and pharmacy, with small quotas allocated to Romania’s Roma population and candidates from rural schools. Classes are offered in Romanian, English and French, and the connection with the Francophone world is particularly strong.
An affiliate of the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie, it has a French-speaking contingent of more than 1,000 students. This connection led to the conferring of France’s Order of Merit on medical dean Anca Buzoianu in March 2018.
