更新时间:2024-09-27 01:59:45作者:敏敏
大家好,今天给各位分享英语语法初探:有句型的一些知识,其中也会对英语语法初探:有句型进行解释,文章篇幅可能偏长,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在就马上开始吧!
[上次审查]
简单英语语法:非谓语动词
[本期内容]
一、内容概述
二、内容简述
(1)基本用法
主要用来表示“有东西的地方”,即有一个人或物或地方。比如:
There is a table in the middle of the room.
There are many students in the classroom.
(2)邻近性原则
当后面有两个或两个以上的人、事或物时,be的单复数由最近的人、事或物的单复数决定。比如:
There is a pen, three rulers and two erasers in the pencil case.
There are three rulers, a pen and two erasers in the pencil case.
时间上的变化
be有各种时态变化,但没有连续用法。比如:
There are some apples on the table at present.
There was a huge explosion last night.
In the future, for example, there will be a big game in our town next year.
: Great changes have taken place in our city.
: www.en-square.com She denied having anything to hide.
(4)复合结构
有时There和be in There be与其他成分插入形成复合结构,这多半是因为中间插入了情态动词或不定式结构。比如:
There is going to be a heavy rain soon.
There must be something wrong with the computer.
There has to be some kind of way out.
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
(五)句型的变化
否定句和疑问句有多种句式。比如:
There are some books in the bag.
否定句:
There are not any books in the bag.
一般疑问句及其回答:
- Are there any books in the bag?
- Yes, there are.
- No, there aren't.
下划线部分提问:
What's in the bag?
(6) Being and Being
两者都是“有”的意思,有be侧重于“有”的概念,即“某处有某人或某物或某物”,而有has侧重于“有”,即“某人有某物”,有时“某物有某物”。比如:
There are five bananas on the plate.
I have five bananas for you.
The table has four legs.
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