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英语语法初探:有句型

更新时间:2024-09-27 01:59:45作者:敏敏

大家好,今天给各位分享英语语法初探:有句型的一些知识,其中也会对英语语法初探:有句型进行解释,文章篇幅可能偏长,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在就马上开始吧!

[上次审查]

简单英语语法:非谓语动词

[本期内容]

一、内容概述

二、内容简述

(1)基本用法

主要用来表示“有东西的地方”,即有一个人或物或地方。比如:

There is a table in the middle of the room.

There are many students in the classroom.

(2)邻近性原则

当后面有两个或两个以上的人、事或物时,be的单复数由最近的人、事或物的单复数决定。比如:

There is a pen, three rulers and two erasers in the pencil case.

There are three rulers, a pen and two erasers in the pencil case.

时间上的变化

be有各种时态变化,但没有连续用法。比如:

There are some apples on the table at present.

There was a huge explosion last night.

In the future, for example, there will be a big game in our town next year.

: Great changes have taken place in our city.

: www.en-square.com She denied having anything to hide.

(4)复合结构

有时There和be in There be与其他成分插入形成复合结构,这多半是因为中间插入了情态动词或不定式结构。比如:

There is going to be a heavy rain soon.

There must be something wrong with the computer.

There has to be some kind of way out.

There seemed to be no doubt about it.

(五)句型的变化

否定句和疑问句有多种句式。比如:

There are some books in the bag.

否定句:

There are not any books in the bag.

一般疑问句及其回答:

- Are there any books in the bag?

- Yes, there are.

- No, there aren't.

下划线部分提问:

What's in the bag?

(6) Being and Being

两者都是“有”的意思,有be侧重于“有”的概念,即“某处有某人或某物或某物”,而有has侧重于“有”,即“某人有某物”,有时“某物有某物”。比如:

There are five bananas on the plate.

I have five bananas for you.

The table has four legs.

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