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简单英语语法:陈述句
[本期内容]
一、内容概述
二、内容简述
(1)基本用法
英语中的句子按其组织结构分为简单句、复句和复合句。
英语中的简单句/基本句是指只有一个从句的句子,或者更具体地说,是有主语和谓语的独立从句。简单句最基本的结构是主谓句,即“主谓”。
在此基础上,简单句可以包含很多修饰语。比如:
Jessie ate.
Jessie ate dinner.
The hungry Jessie ate a large dinner.
The hungry Jessie quickly ate a very large dinner.
The hungry Jessie quickly ate a very large dinner after a long day at work.
五种句型
英语中的简单句根据其谓语动词的用法可以分为五类:主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾、主谓宾补语和基数表。详情请参考以下文章:
简单英语语法:陈述句
(三)并列主语
英语简单句可以包含两个或多个主语。比如:
Jessie and Jade ate dinner.
Jessie or Jade ate dinner.
Jessie, Jade, and Titus ate dinner.
Both Jessie and Jade ate dinner.
Neither Jessie nor Jade ate dinner.
(D)并列谓语
英语中的简单句可以包含两个或多个谓语动词。比如:
Jessie cooked and ate dinner.
Jessie rinsed and washed the dishes.
Jessie ate dinner and washed the dishes.
Jessie cooked dinner and rinsed the dishes.
(五)词序调整
英语简单句的句子成分一般遵循“主谓宾”的基本语序,但有时也会根据需要调整语序。比如:
We completed our homework after school.
After school, we completed our homework.
I ran quickly to the store.
Quickly, I ran to the store.
Were you sick today?
You were sick today.
(六)撰写申请书
英语中的简单句可以用来在写作中提出观点,从而达到简洁明了的效果,但如果在一个段落中过多地使用简单句,会让人感到语无伦次,内容会显得支离破碎。尝试比较:
He loves baseball. He played in Little League for the first time. He joined the baseball team in middle school.
[Revised] He loves baseball and played little before joining the baseball team in middle school.
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